The Convention aims essentially at assuring the welfare of animals, and in particular, of pet animals kept for private enjoyment and companionship.

Animals belonging to threatened species, and protected by other conventions, in particular, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, opened for signature in Washington, on 3 March 1973, and the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (ETS No. 104), opened for signature by the member States of the Council of Europe and non-member States which have participated in its elaboration and by the European Community, in Bern, on 19 September 1979, are thus excluded from the provisions of this text.

The Parties meet regularly to examine the application of the Convention and, if appropriate, to extend or strengthen its provisions.